In particular, weevils postharvest pests can destroy a granary full of cowpea in two or three months. Complete the form for your free download of the africa reports special feature the sahel trap. Nigeria, the largest producer and consumer, accounts for 61% of production in africa and 58% worldwide. It is estimated that cowpea supplies about 40% of the daily protein requirements to most of the people in nigeria muleba. Due to its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall, it is an important crop in the semiarid regions across africa and asia.
More than 11 million hectares are harvested worldwide, 97% of which is in africa. This sample beanscowpea farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Processed cowpea foods such as akara a deepfat fried fritter are popular in the rapidly expanding urban areas. The country is currently in the early phases of confined field trials for two genetically modified crops. Cowpea vigna unguiculata, 2n 2x 22 also called as southernpea and blackeyed pea, is well adapted to the tropics. The plant produces clusters of flowers at the end of a peduncle flower stalk and 23 seed pods per peduncle. Overcoming barriers to trust in agricultural biotechnology. Determinant of cost efficiency in cowpea production. Of total world production, about 80 percent comes from nigeria, 80 percent of whose harvest comes from the parched northern states of kano, sokoto, and borno. Dear friend, youre welcome to the africa business classroom abc. Some varieties of cowpea are used specifically for wildlife purposes ball et al. It is believed that nigeria will witness a steady decline in the. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for cocoa in nigeria.
Production trends of selected food staples in nigeria. Aflatoxins afs, a kind of mycotoxins, are the main toxic secondary metabolites of some aspergillus moulds such as aspergillus flavus, aspergillus parasiticus and the rare aspergillus nomius ali et al. The lack of an effective variety release system in subsaharan africa was identified as a major impediment to the transfer to smallholder farmers of already available elite maize varieties and, therefore, constituted a major constraint to increased maize production and productivity. The oil curse and solutions for an oilfree future, available online. Cowpeas are cultivated predominantly in africa and are grown for food, fodder and green manure. In 2019, chevrons net daily production in nigeria averaged 168,000 barrels of crude oil. It is designed to serve as a basic reference document for participants in ilas cowpea production training courses. Genotypes grown by farmers are not drought tolerant. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about. Cowpea is grown primarily by subsistence farmers who consume the leaves, pods and grain on farm or sell grain in local markets. Effects of soil and soilless culture on morphology, physiology and biochemical studies of vegetable plants 681 downloads assessment of cd, hg, pb, cu and zn amounts in muscles of cyprinus carpio from karasu stream, sinop 260 downloads gender participation and technology use in turmeric production system 283 downloads. Pdf 2018 bread bakery business plan in nigeria pdf. Cowpea is an important economic crop, because of its various attributes such as.
Moisture stress is a challenge to cowpea production in the drought prone areas of eastern and north eastern uganda, with yield losses of up to 50% reported. Screenhouse and field trials were conducted at the university of ilorin, nigeria in 20 and 2014 to investigate the effect of root knot nematode meloidogyne incognita on the nodulation of five varieties of cowpea it89 kd288, it82 d994, it93 k4521, t89 k391 and tt97 56818. Cowpea farmer balarabe kausani kausani, kano, nigeria, 2010. Additionally, ageing of cocoa producing trees the also plays a role in the decrease of productivity. Pdf climate change impacts on cowpea productivity in nigeria. Nigeria is the largest producer of cowpea in africa. The production trend shows a significant improvement of cowpea cultivation in this country from 1961 to 1995. Overall, farms in southernsouthern eastern nigeria tend to be younger and generally more productive nwachukwu et al. It requires very few inputs, as the plants root nodules are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen, making it a valuable crop for resourcepoor farmers and wellsuited to intercropping with. Half of the experimental plants were inoculated with meloidogyne incognita eggs n 1500 while the. The soils are rich in free iron but low in mineral reserve. Beanscowpea farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the.
From the north to the south, east to the west of nigeria, there are abundant varieties of agricultural products and resources that are found to grow and suitable for cultivation in the soils in the regions and states. In 2017, over 87% of the crop was produced in africa. The triplelayer bag introduced by purdue university effectively protects cowpeas from infestation without the use of chemical pesticides kano, nigeria. Pests of cowpea and their control in northern nigeria. Using the biosafety guidelines process as a backdrop, we evaluate the role of trust in the. Response of cowpea genotypes to drought stress in uganda.
The blackeyed cowpea type is grown primarily in california and is marketed as california blackeyed peas. Cowpea, vigna unguiculata, is a climbing annual in the family fabaceae grown for its edible seeds and pods. The cowpea plant is usually erect and possess ribbed stems and smooth trifoliate leaves which are arranged alternately on the stems. Make sure you read every word of this post and come back to download my 2 free business books here. In the forest zone, cowpea may not be grown as the first crop on lands that have been in fallow for more than 10 years. Description of cropping systems, climate, and soils in nigeria by dr. It is available as a free download in zulu or english, from the two websites listed above. Economic analysis, aquaculture, fish farming, cobbdouglass model, nigeria. Mdukatshani, heifer internationalsouth africa and kwazulu. Cowpea diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. United states production of dry cowpea has declined from 34 million acres to a few thousand over the same period.
Full text views reflects the number of pdf downloads, pdfs. The cowpea vigna unguiculata is an annual herbaceous legume from the genus vigna. This project addresses one of the most important constraints to cowpea production which is grain damage in storage. Project proposal on determination of total aflatoxin in cowpea. Insect pests are major constraints in cowpea production. It is envisaged that cowpea meals can be served with various popular maize meals, custard, bread, pap and rice in zambia when production is increased and utilisation. Cowpea vigna unguiculata is often referred to as the poor mans meat as it is a significant source of protein, minerals, and vitamins 1 for the. Agboola 1979 reported that an average yield of 271. Host plant resistance for cowpea insect pest management. Economic analysis of cowpea production in nigeria abba m. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for rice in nigeria.
Cowpea is susceptible to several fungal, bacterial, and viral cow pea. In 2012, chevron partnered with born free africa to help develop capacity within state. Mycotoxins are fungal toxic metabolites which naturally contaminate food and feed. Mention of any proprietary product or commercial applications does not constitute an endorsement or a recommendation for its use by iita. The morphological features include the climbing and decumbent growth habits, the coiled, curved and straight pendant pods. As with many other grain crops grown in the semiarid tropics, the cowpea post production system in developing countries is an important constraint. Cowpea plants are also attacked by the parasitic flowering plants striga gesnerioides and alectra. In 1969, nigeria produced 145,000 tons of cocoa beans, but has the potential for over.
A variety of birds, including wild turkey, eat the seeds and the plant can be used by quail as cover. West africa is the main centre of diversity for cowpeas. Cowpeas stored in traditional bags, which are susceptible to insect infestations that diminish annual crop yields. Crops of cowpea vigna unguiculata in northern nigeria are normally subject to such heavy attack by insects that the potential yields are seldom realised. A note on the nigerian vegetable cowpea springerlink. Rice sector policies aim to foster the production and decrease dependence from. New investors are breathing life into the lekki peninsula. However, cowpea production is generally low as a result of some factor such as diseases and pest, drought, insect pest and weeds gungula and garjila, 2005.
Nigeria occupies a landmass of 923,768 km 2 and lies along latitudes 4 o 1 and o 9 n and longitudes 2 o 2 and 14 o 30 e. Cowpea production has expanded in the world over the past decades. Streamlining the release of improved maize and cowpea. Chevron explores for and produces oil and natural gas in nigeria.
Countries area 000 ha yield t ha1 production 000 t africa nigeria 1 798 1. Details on crop information to calibrate crop models for nigeria. It is the second most important food legume after groundnut boukar, bhattacharjee, fatokun, kumar. Beanscowpea farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Effect of rootknot nematode meloidogyne incognita on. Arab national agricultural extension and research liaison services, ahmadu bello university, zaria nigeria. Nigeria, africas most populous country, has been the worlds largest cowpea importer since 2004.
The nigerian vegetable cowpea belongs to vigna unguiculata l. Cowpea vigna unguiculata safety assessment of foods. Tomato jos is an agricultural production company that believes in the power of farming. In nigeria, cowpea paste can be boiled or fried to produce a popular meal known as moinmoin that is served with rice during ceremonies, and akara served for breakfast. Cowpea production in nigeria is labour intensive with smallholder farmers cultivating about 2 hectares of land wakili, 20. Request for a project materials or hire a project writer to write your given project topic from scratch. The most important pests are maruca testulalis geyer, which damages flowers and pods, piezotrachelus varium wagn.
Particularly, 60 percent of cocoa farms are over 40 years old, thus hampering productivity. Cercospora leaf spot, ashy stem blight, bacterial blight, blackeye cowpea mosaic potyvirus bicmv, cowpea aphidborne mosaic potyvirus cabmv, and cowpea mosaic comovirus cpmv. Beyond africa cowpea is an important crop in some tropical american countries, especially in northeastern brazil. Pdf downloads current agriculture research journal. Top 5 agriculture products production in thousand tonnes. Today i run my company in lagos and operate in different states of nigeria. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines % of population. Breeding for insect resistance is a major objective of cowpea improvement programme at iita. Introduction cowpea is one of the most ancient crops known to man.
West and central africa is the leading cowpea producing region in the world. Nigeria is the worlds leading cowpea producing country, followed by. Nigeria is the worlds largest producer and second in acreage. Alernative energy sources for agriculture production. Four annual prunings of calliandra hedgerows produced a total of 6 t ha. It is bounded by the atlantic ocean to the south and by. Over 80% of cowpea production is confined to west africa with niger, nigeria and burkina faso alone contributing 83% of the production area and 77% of the total production faostat, 2012. Current oil exploration and production activities in nigeria is concentrated in. Cowpea production guidelines zambia agribusiness society. I started my first business before i was a boy of 15. An assessment of the risk of btcowpea to nontarget. A group of farmers discussing cowpea production with extension personnel. Bacillus thuringiensis bt cowpea and nutritionally enhanced cassava biocassava plus. Such toxins can be separated into aflatoxins b1, b2, g1, b2a and g2a.
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